“…Studies on fiddler crabs have determined that male mating success in underground mating is dependent on multiple factors including burrow characteristics (Backwell & Passmore, 1996, Reaney & Backwell, 2007 wave rate (Reaney et al, 2008;Reaney, 2009) wave pattern (Backwell et al, 1999;Milner et al, 2011;Kahn et al, 2014), UV (Detto & Backwell, 2009) and male size (Backwell & Passmore, 1996;Nakasone & Murai, 1998;Reaney, 2009;Milner et al, 2011;Ribeiro et al, 2010;Slatyer et al, 2012). Females of some species preferentially visit larger males but this preference can vary with season (Reaney & Backwell, 2007; and also over a breeding cycle (Backwell & Passmore, 1996).…”