Dissipative systems, that constantly consume energy for sustenance, are ubiquitous and essential to life. In synthetic systems, the phenomenon promises emergent properties and different structure from the ones existing at thermodynamic equilibrium. It can create reconfigurable and temporally programmable life-like smart materials. In this study, we attempt to create reconfigurable, temporally programmable self-assembly using the redox chemistry of a core-substituted naphthalene diimide derivative. As a result, transient reconfiguration of supramolecular assembly from vesicle to sheet along with transient fluorescence switching with fuel-dependent lifetime is attained. We believe that such a design strategy can advance the synthesis of active, adaptive and autonomous materials.Self-(re)organization, i. e. spatiotemporal ordering is a common phenomenon observed in nature. [1] Cytoskeletal elements, organelles and cells undergo reorganization into different sizes, shapes and composition during the phases of cell division and this reconfiguration facilitates the various functional processes. [2] Nature accomplishes this spatiotemporal control by dissipative self-assembly. [3] In recent years, the adaptation of this in synthetic systems by utilizing chemical fuels, [4] light, [5] enzyme, [6] redox [7] etc. have resulted in unprecedented temporally programmed structures and transient properties such as gelation [8] and ink [5a,9] and functions such as ion-transport, [10] catalysis [11] and photonics. [12] Until now, dissipative self-assembly with assembled transient states has been reported. [13] The current challenge is to move a step further to create self-(re) organization or reconfiguration of self-assembly with temporal regulation. This can result in emergent properties distinguishable from the materials obtained at equilibrium.Amongst various synthetic designs for transient materials, redox-fueled approach stands out due to its applicability in a plethora of chromophoric, charge-transfer and disulfide based molecular systems. Hermans and co-workers applied redox chemistry to attain oscillations in the self-assembly of perylene bisimide chromophores. [14] Thordarson [7b] and Besenius [7c] independently utilized redox activity of sulfide and thioether functional groups, respectively to obtain transient self-assembly. Our group has shown a transient conformational switching [7a] in amphiphilic self-assembly of a charge-transfer foldamer by coupling the reducing agent to enzymatic oxidation by glucose oxidase. These reports display the importance of redox chemistry to create transient self-assembly. In this report, we extend this redox strategy to go from naive transient selfassembly to transient reconfiguration of supramolecular nanostructures.In this study, we address one of the challenges to visualize/ probe the temporal changes during the transient cycle. Coresubstituted naphthalene diimide [15] (cNDIs) are the class of chromophores with distinct absorption and emission features, sensitive to the molecul...