2015
DOI: 10.17214/aot.29277
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Temporomandibular eklem osteoartriti: olgu bildirimi

Abstract: ÖZET TANITIM: Eklem şikayetleri ile birlikte radyograflarda mandibular kondillerden birinin küçük olması, temporomandibular eklemde (TME) osteoartrit veya diğer artritler nedeniyle oluşan kemik yıkımına bağlı olabilir. Çocukluk çağında geçirilen travma veya alınan radyoterapiye bağlı kondil hipoplazisi ile birlikte sekonder TME problemi de ayırıcı tanıda düşünülmelidir. GİRİŞMandibular kondilin kemik morfolojisindeki değişiklikler çoğu zaman karşımıza ilk olarak panoramik radyograflarda çıkmaktadır. Mandibula… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…To extend the application and the substrate scope of the developed cascade reaction, we tested other nitromethylenecompounds (Scheme 6). First, N,N-dibenzyl-nitroacetamide (2m), an N,N-dialkyl substituted nitroacetamide, was prepared by nitration of N,N-dibenzylacetamide (5) 9 and subjected to the optimized reaction conditions. However, no desired product was generated.…”
Section: Cascade Nitrosation and Intermolecular Addition-elimination ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To extend the application and the substrate scope of the developed cascade reaction, we tested other nitromethylenecompounds (Scheme 6). First, N,N-dibenzyl-nitroacetamide (2m), an N,N-dialkyl substituted nitroacetamide, was prepared by nitration of N,N-dibenzylacetamide (5) 9 and subjected to the optimized reaction conditions. However, no desired product was generated.…”
Section: Cascade Nitrosation and Intermolecular Addition-elimination ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method is very limited because harsh reaction conditions are needed and the high acidity of the hydrogen atom on the 2-position carbon in nitroacetic esters would lead to salt formation with amines. 8 Another approach upon nitration of pre-formed acetamides suffers from unwelcome use of moisture sensitive base (LDA 9 or NaNH 2 10), low temperature (−25 °C), and the toxic and explosive reagent (RONO 2 ), so its application is also rare. The method of conversion of 1-amino-1-methylthio-2-nitroethenes to 2-nitroacetamides is really special among amide bond formation protocols; however, highly functionalized precursor 1,2-bismethylthio-2nitroethane and poisonous Hg(II) dichloride are indispensable, so this approach is hardly a general one (Scheme 2).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Currently, vanadium is recovered from vanadium containing ash by roasting the ash in a rotary kiln at 800 C for 3 hours followed by leaching with water to produce soluble sodium vanadate. [8][9][10][11][12] This pyro-metallurgical process is technically feasible, but it is not cost-effective. Another technically viable process is the hydrometallurgical method which involves sulfuric acid leaching of ground boiler ash under pressure, followed by electrolytic separation of nickel and vanadium from the sulfate solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%