2019
DOI: 10.1101/821496
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Ten-eleven translocation 1 Mediated-DNA Hydroxymethylation is Required for Myelination and Remyelination in the Mouse Brain

Abstract: DNA methylation is critical for oligodendrocyte development. The role of the converse process, DNA demethylation regulated by Ten-Eleven-Translocation (TET) dioxygenases, in oligodendrocyte homeostasis, myelination and remyelination however remains elusive. Here, we identify a genomewide and locus-specific DNA hydroxymethylation landscape shift during oligodendrocyte progenitor cell (OPC) differentiation. Tet1 ablation results in defects in oligodendrocyte development and myelination in the developing brain, w… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Lineage determination is also regulated by histone modifications, such as H3K27me3, which is catalyzed by the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and is constituted of the enhancer of the zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and embryonic ectoderm development (EED). EZH2 and EED are highly expressed in proliferating NSCs and target genes related to developmental processes and neurogenesis [ 91 , 92 ]. As NSCs differentiate into OPCs, EZH2 and EED expression remain high, while their levels decrease in cells transitioning to neuronal and astrocyte lineages [ 90 , 92 ].…”
Section: Epigenetic Marks With Roles In Oligodendroglial Cell Linementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Lineage determination is also regulated by histone modifications, such as H3K27me3, which is catalyzed by the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and is constituted of the enhancer of the zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and embryonic ectoderm development (EED). EZH2 and EED are highly expressed in proliferating NSCs and target genes related to developmental processes and neurogenesis [ 91 , 92 ]. As NSCs differentiate into OPCs, EZH2 and EED expression remain high, while their levels decrease in cells transitioning to neuronal and astrocyte lineages [ 90 , 92 ].…”
Section: Epigenetic Marks With Roles In Oligodendroglial Cell Linementioning
confidence: 99%
“…EZH2 and EED are highly expressed in proliferating NSCs and target genes related to developmental processes and neurogenesis [ 91 , 92 ]. As NSCs differentiate into OPCs, EZH2 and EED expression remain high, while their levels decrease in cells transitioning to neuronal and astrocyte lineages [ 90 , 92 ]. Moreover, the ChIP-sequencing of H3K27me3 in postnatal-day-1 rat OPCs highlights its genomic regulation of genes involved in the “global alternative lineage choice” [ 93 ].…”
Section: Epigenetic Marks With Roles In Oligodendroglial Cell Linementioning
confidence: 99%
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