In females from a randombred line of Coturnix, egg weight and 70 day egg production were estimated to be of moderate (.20 to .40) to high (greater than .40) heritability, but were influenced greatly by maternal and/or nonadditive genetic effects. Estimates of the heritability of body weight at sexual maturity were low (less than .20) from the paternal half-sister correlation, but greater than 1.0 from the maternal half-sister correlation. Plasma concentrations of a lipophosphoprotein complex (LPP) and total calcium were estimated to be of low heritability, while plasma total phosphorus concentration was moderately heritable.Plasma LPP, total calcium and total phosphorus concentrations were positively correlated genetically and phenotypically with each other and negatively correlated genetically with egg production. The phenotypic correlations between the plasma constituents and egg production were not significant. Body weight was negatively correlated genetically with plasma LPP and egg production but positively correlated with plasma total phosphorus. Calculations of correlated responses to selection indicated that selection for decreased plasma LPP concentration might improve egg production without depressing body weight.The average plasma LPP concentration was 11.5 ± .6 mg./ml. Total plasma calcium concentration (19.4 ± .2 mg.%) was similar to that reported for chickens and turkeys, while total plasma phosphorus concentration (799 ± 8 Mg./ml.) was higher than reports for other avian species.Several estimates of the heritability of body weight in Coturnix have been published, while 1 at