Ten years of research on the treatments of internet gaming disorder: A scoping review and directions for future research

Abstract

BackgroundAlthough internet gaming disorder (IGD) has been listed in section III of the DSM-5 for approximately 10 years, the study of treatments for IGD remains in early stages. Nonetheless, a summary of findings to date and discussion of future research needs are warranted.MethodsThe current study reviewed scientific treatment studies with control groups and randomized controlled trials. We summarized the strengths and weaknesses of different treatment strategies and identified gaps in the research literature that may inform the direction of future research efforts.ResultsSixteen studies were reviewed. Existing treatment studies may be categorized into cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), pharmacotherapies, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS), and others.ConclusionsCBT is the most widely studied treatment strategy for IGD thus far. Future studies should consider IGD-specific CBT treatment strategies. Medication-based treatment should be implemented with caution. NIBS is promising, and future studies should explore the most efficacious parameters and targets. In addition, studies should consider sex differences in the treatment of IGD.

Wanting-liking dissociation and altered dopaminergic functioning: Similarities between internet gaming disorder and tobacco use disorder

“…Wang, Zheng, Zhou, et al, 2022). Disadvantageous decision-making in IGD may involve myopia in choosing immediately satisfying behaviours and not those with longer-term positive effects (G. Dong & Potenza, 2014;G. H. Dong et al, 2024;Y.…”

“…Zhang, Zheng, Zhou, & Dong, 2023), enhanced reward sensitivity (G. Dong, Huang, & Du, 2011;G. Dong, Li, Wang, & Potenza, 2017;G. H. Dong, Dai, & Potenza, 2024;Z.…”

Efficacy and Neural Mechanisms of Mindfulness Meditation Among Adults With Internet Gaming Disorder

“… 12 , 13 Despite increased understanding of the neurobiology of IGD, treatment development efforts in the behavioral, pharmacologic, and neuromodulatory domains have been arguably slower. 14 Previous studies have reviewed treatment strategies and their efficacy in treating IGD. 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 Although treatments are reported to decrease gaming craving or shorten gaming time, gaming recurrence after treatment may be high.…”

Recent treatment and novel imaging studies evaluating treatment of internet gaming disorder: a narrative review

“…Dong et al. ( 15 ) reviewed treatment studies, including established approaches like CBT and newer options like pharmacotherapies and non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS). They have suggested that CBT is the most extensively researched treatment for IGD and advice cautious implementation of medication-based approaches.…”

“…Danielsen et al ( 14) examined treatment studies and proposed a positive impact of therapeutic interventions on gaming disorder, limited by small-study effects, potential publication bias, a restricted study sample, and a lack of standardization. Dong et al (15) reviewed treatment studies, including established approaches like CBT and newer options like pharmacotherapies and non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS). They have suggested that CBT is the most extensively researched treatment for IGD and advice cautious implementation of medication-based approaches.…”