“…In fact, other studies have reported a unidimensional structure for grit and/or used a total grit score compiled of PE and CI items (e.g., Areepattamannil & Khine, 2018; Baierschmidt, 2022; Cerda et al, 2018; Eskreis-Winkler et al, 2014; Gonzalez et al, 2020; He, Wang et al, 2021; Hossain et al, 2022; Ion et al 2017; Kannangara et al, 2018; Kooken et al, 2021; Lee & Sohn, 2017; Luthans et al, 2019; Muhammad et al, 2020; Sinclair, 2021; Usher et al, 2019). However, further studies have shown that grit is composed of two correlated factors.…”