Tendencias en la práctica de actividad física en el tiempo libre en el periodo 1995-2005 en Girona

Redondo, Ana; Subirana, Isaac; Ramos, Rafel; Solanas, Pascual; Sala, Joan; Masiá, Rafael; Marrugat, Jaume; Elosúa, Roberto

doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2011.06.020

Cited by 17 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Intense PA intensity was greater than or equal to 6 METs, such as jogging (EEPA intense ). Thus, for each particular subject: EEPA total = EEPA light + EEPA moderate + EEPA intense [32].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, in accordance with the recommendations of the American Heart Association [33], we considered participants to be sedentary if they do not meet the recommendations of moderate-intensity aerobic PA practice for a minimum of 30 min on 5 days each week (EEPA moderate < 675 kcal/week) or high-intensity aerobic PA practice for a minimum of 20 min on 3 days each week (EEPA intense < 420 kcal/week) [32].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Capacity adiposity indices to identify metabolic syndrome in subjects with intermediate cardiovascular risk (MARK study)

et al. 2019

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BackgroundObesity increases mortality, and is linked to cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the ability of different adiposity indices to identify subjects with MetS among people with intermediate cariovascular risk.Materials and methodsThe cross-sectional study involved 2478 subjects, recruited by the MARK study. Adiposity measures: general adiposity by body mass index (BMI), central adiposity by waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), fat mass percent by the Clínica Universidad de Navarra—body adiposity estimator (CUN-BAE), percentage of body fat and of visceral adipose tissue by body roundness index (BRI) and visceral obesity and general adiposity with body shape index (ABSI). The diagnosis of MetS was made in accordance with the criteria established in the international consensus of the Joint Scientific Statement National Cholesterol Education Program III.ResultsThe highest correlation coefficients were obtained by the glycemic components (HbA1c and FPG) of the MetS and ranged from 0.155 to 0.320. The exception was ABSI, which showed lower values in the global analysis and in the males. Values of the area under the ROC curve with the adiposity indices ranged from 0.773 with the BMI in males to 0.567 with ABSI in males. In the logistic regression analysis, all adiposity factors, except ABSI, showed similar OR values of MetS after adjusting for possible confounding factors. In the global analysis, the adiposity index that showed a highest OR of MetS was CUN-BAE (OR 5.50; 95% CI 4.27–7.09). In the analysis by gender, the highest ORs were BMI in males (OR 5.98; 95% CI 4.70–7.60) and both WHtR and BRI in females (OR 4.15; 95% CI 3.09–5.58).ConclusionAll adiposity indices, except for ABSI, show an association with MetS and similar ability to detect subjects with MetS among people with intermediate cariovascular risk.

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“…Intense PA intensity was greater than or equal to 6 METs, such as jogging (EEPA intense ). Thus, for each particular subject: EEPA total = EEPA light + EEPA moderate + EEPA intense [32].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Capacity adiposity indices to identify metabolic syndrome in subjects with intermediate cardiovascular risk (MARK study)

et al. 2019

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“…Following the recommendations of the American Heart Association, 47 we considered the subjects sedentary when they did not comply with the recommendations of practicing moderate intensity PA for a minimum of 30 min 5 days per week (EEPA moderate <675 kcal/week) or high-intensity aerobic PA practice for a minimum of 20 min on 3 days each week (EEPA intense <420 kcal/week). 46 …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adiposity measures and arterial stiffness in primary care: the MARK prospective observational study

et al. 2017

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BackgroundThe cardiovascular risk of obesity is potentially increased by arterial stiffness.ObjectiveTo assess the relationship of adiposity measures with arterial stiffness in Caucasian adults with intermediate cardiovascular risk.SettingSix Spanish health centres.ParticipantsWe enrolled 2354 adults (age range, 35–74 years; mean age, 61.4±7.7 years, 61.9% male).MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study that analyses data from the baseline visit of the improving interMediAte RisK management (MARK) study. The main outcome variables were body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), Clínica Universidad de Navarra-body adiposity estimation (CUN-BAE) body fat percentage and body roundness index (BRI). Vascular function was assessed by the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) with the VaSera device; brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) was determined using a validated equation.ResultsThe mean adiposity measures were a BMI of 29.2±4.4, WHtR of 0.61±0.07, CUN-BAE of 35.7±1.7 and BRI of 5.8±1.7. The mean stiffness measures were a CAVI of 8.8±1.2 and baPWV of 14.9±2.5. In multiple linear regression analyses, all adiposity measures were negatively associated with CAVI and baPWV (p<0.01 for all) after adjustment for possible factors of confusion. The proportion of CAVI variability via the adiposity measures were 5.5% for BMI, 5.8% for CUN-BAE, 3.8% for WHtR and 3.7% for BRI. These were higher among diabetic, obese, younger (≤62 years) and non-hypertensive subjects who had similar activity and sedentary profiles.ConclusionsAdiposity measures are negatively associated with arterial stiffness measures. The percentage of variation in CAVI explained by its relation to the different measures of adiposity ranges from 5.8% (CUN-BAE) to 3.7% (BRI). In the case of baPWV, it oscillates between 0.7% (CUN-BAE and BMI) and 0.1% (WHtR).Trial registration numberNCT01428934.

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“…A temporal trend of increase of population meeting MVPA guidelines has been reported in USA (1998–2005) [28] , Sweden (1990–2007) [40] , Denmark (1987–2005) [41] , England (1991–2004) [26] and Spain (1995–2003) [29] . A complementary trend of a reduction in the inactive population has been reported in USA (1994–2004) [42] , Canada (1994–2005) [39] and Finland (1972–1997) [43] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A complementary trend of a reduction in the inactive population has been reported in USA (1994–2004) [42] , Canada (1994–2005) [39] and Finland (1972–1997) [43] . In Spain, some studies have found a reduction in the inactive population (1995–2005) using a definition which classified as inactive those below the MVPA recommended level [29] . However, this reduction in the inactive population could be masking a trend of increase in population abandoning the MVPA intensity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lack of Exercise of "Moderate to Vigorous" Intensity in People with Low Levels of Physical Activity Is a Major Discriminant for Sociodemographic Factors and Morbidity

Serrano-Sánchez

Bello-Lujan²,

Auyanet-Batista³

et al. 2014

PLoS ONE

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IntroductionThe aim is to examine the differences between participation at low and zero moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in relation to their trends and associations with known socio-demographic and health factors. We hypothesised that the number of people at zero MVPA level could be rising despite a parallel increase in the population meeting the recommended MVPA level. We also hypothesised that graded associations of sociodemographic and health factors exist across MVPA levels.MethodsTwo independent population-based samples (n = 4320 [2004] and n = 2176 [1997]), were recruited with a stratified and random sampling procedure and interviewed at home by professional interviewers. The MVPA was assessed by validated questionnaire. The participants were classified into three MVPA levels: zero, low and recommended MVPA. The trend of each MVPA level was analysed with the standardized prevalence ratios. Correlates of low and zero MVPA levels were examined using multinomial logistic regression.ResultsThe population at zero and recommended MVPA levels rose between 1997–2004 by 12% (95% CI, 5–20%) and 7% (95% CI,−4–19%) respectively, while the population at low MVPA level decreased. At zero MVPA level, associative patterns were observed with sociodemographic and health factors which were different when compared to the population at low MVPA level.ConclusionsDespite the slight increase of population meeting the recommended MVPA level, a higher trend of increase was observed at zero MVPA level. Both recommended and low MPVA levels increased their participation by absorbing participants from the low MVPA level. The sociodemographic profile of those with low MVPA was more similar to the population at recommended MVPA than at zero MVPA level. Methodological implications about the combination of light and moderate-intensity PA could be derived. The prevention of decline in actual low MVPA could change the trend of increase in the population at zero MVPA level, particularly among young adults.

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Tendencias en la práctica de actividad física en el tiempo libre en el periodo 1995-2005 en Girona

Cited by 17 publications

References 29 publications

Capacity adiposity indices to identify metabolic syndrome in subjects with intermediate cardiovascular risk (MARK study)

Capacity adiposity indices to identify metabolic syndrome in subjects with intermediate cardiovascular risk (MARK study)

Adiposity measures and arterial stiffness in primary care: the MARK prospective observational study

Lack of Exercise of "Moderate to Vigorous" Intensity in People with Low Levels of Physical Activity Is a Major Discriminant for Sociodemographic Factors and Morbidity

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