Ianalyzed geographic variation in fifteen species of Florida snakes.Machine-produced contour maps were created for each of over 200 morphologic variables and 17 climatic variables. One hundred of the maps were factor analyzed, and seven major patterns of geographic variation extracted. These seven patterns were found to account for over 60% of the information contained in the original contour maps.Each of the patterns of geographic variation can be explained in terms of natural selection by past or present environments.Disjunct populations showing phenetic similarities are the result of an earlier widespread phenotype followed by differentiation in geographically intermediate regions.Recourse to land bridge hypotheses and retrogressive evolution are not necessary to explain polytopic phenotypes.Correlations between the patterns of variation and environment are discussed, but experimental verification of cause and effect relationships are not provided.The geographic localities of primitive character states and/or primitive species are not the centers of origin for the groups, but are considered to be areas in which evolution has proceeded relatively more slowly.13 characters (Appendix A). Another 12 specimens from the Lower Florida Keys were examined and included in the discussion, but were not available at the time of mapping. The number of infralabials was essentially unvarying throughout the study area (92.6% had ten on each side). None