“…One of the important product extracted from sugar palm is its fiber, which is characterized a high resistance to sea water and durability, which has traditionally made it a main raw material in the ship ropes production, sugar palm fibers are also distinguished with relatively high tensile strength and thermal resistance, in addition to, that sugar palm fibers are effortless, as they do not need secondary processes, such as mechanical decorticating process to yield them or water retting [ 23 ]. One of the most important uses of sugar palm fibers is their employment as a reinforcement material for many polymers, as sugar palm fiber-reinforced polymer composites showed good mechanical, chemical, and thermal properties in many studies that have been conducted on [ 21 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ]. As one of the most interesting composite materials reinforced with sugar palm fibers is the sugar palm fibers reinforced unsaturated polyester (SPF-UPE), on which several studies have been conducted regarding the evaluation of its physical and chemical properties [ 23 , 29 , 30 , 31 ].…”