“…Another effect depends on the thermodynamic properties of a capillary liquid (and therefore its solvent properties) which differ from those of the free liquid [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. On the mechanical side, capillary bridges pull on the solid(s) to which they are anchored, and so play a role in the compaction and the strength of soils (e.g., [11][12][13]), and in general of any granular wetted stacks (e.g., [14,15]). Furthermore, Scherer [16] and Smith et al [17] for gels, Tas et al [18,19] for massive solids (silicon chips), gave grounds that the capillary bridges are able to mechanically deform solid matrix, even at moderate capillary pressure.…”