2020
DOI: 10.9734/cjast/2020/v39i3030966
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Tensiometers for Rice Water Footprints

Abstract: Water footprints (WFs) of rice are quite higher viz. 992 billion cubic metres per year (Gm3 yr−1) than from the other cereals which further responsible for the lower water productivity. Out of global WFs for crop production viz. 7404 Gm3 yr−1 corresponds to 78 % green, 12 % blue, and 10 % grey water, respectively. Around 3000-4000 litres of water required for one kg of rice grains and conventional puddle transplanted flood irrigations responsible for this. Therefore, there is an urgent need to cut down rice WF… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Irrigation scheduling in rice based on soil matric potential (SMP) using a tensiometer has been reported as an effective technique (Kukal et al 2005a ; Bhatt 2020a ; Bhatt et al 2020 ). Tensiometer-guided irrigation scheduling leads to a considerable reduction of irrigation water with almost comparable or even increased yields than traditional flood irrigation (Bhatt 2020b ; Bhatt et al 2020 ). Irrigation scheduling of rice as guided by tensiometer helped decrease water consumption by 538,179 L acre −1 and electricity consumption by 101 kWh acre −1 in the Indian Punjab (Vitta et al 2014 ; Table 3 ).…”
Section: Smart Technologies To Address Challenges In the Rice–wheat Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Irrigation scheduling in rice based on soil matric potential (SMP) using a tensiometer has been reported as an effective technique (Kukal et al 2005a ; Bhatt 2020a ; Bhatt et al 2020 ). Tensiometer-guided irrigation scheduling leads to a considerable reduction of irrigation water with almost comparable or even increased yields than traditional flood irrigation (Bhatt 2020b ; Bhatt et al 2020 ). Irrigation scheduling of rice as guided by tensiometer helped decrease water consumption by 538,179 L acre −1 and electricity consumption by 101 kWh acre −1 in the Indian Punjab (Vitta et al 2014 ; Table 3 ).…”
Section: Smart Technologies To Address Challenges In the Rice–wheat Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tensiometers were recommended by Bhatt [22] as a means of reducing the water footprint of rice. Rice uses more water than cereals in Punjab, 992 billion m3y-1.…”
Section: Use Of Tensiometersmentioning
confidence: 99%