2022
DOI: 10.19137/praxiseducativa-2022-260119
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Tensiones epistemológicas entre el conocimiento escolar y mapuche en la relación educativa intercultural

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Formal education has promoted knowledge and discourses of the academic world align with Western Eurocentric monoculturalism and Spanish monolingualism (Quintriqueo & Quilaqueo, 2019). The national curriculum attempts to satisfy the needs generated in the Chilean social, cultural, political, and economic spheres and is regulated by laws that seek to maintain the status quo of governmental public instruction (Quintriqueo et al, 2022;Quintriqueo et al, 2015). Consequently, the curriculum is culturally and linguistically homogenous and has cast aside knowledge and the existence of the Aymara and other indigenous communities in the country (Quintriqueo et al, 2015(Quintriqueo et al, , 2022.…”
Section: The Aymara and Education In Chilementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Formal education has promoted knowledge and discourses of the academic world align with Western Eurocentric monoculturalism and Spanish monolingualism (Quintriqueo & Quilaqueo, 2019). The national curriculum attempts to satisfy the needs generated in the Chilean social, cultural, political, and economic spheres and is regulated by laws that seek to maintain the status quo of governmental public instruction (Quintriqueo et al, 2022;Quintriqueo et al, 2015). Consequently, the curriculum is culturally and linguistically homogenous and has cast aside knowledge and the existence of the Aymara and other indigenous communities in the country (Quintriqueo et al, 2015(Quintriqueo et al, , 2022.…”
Section: The Aymara and Education In Chilementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The national curriculum attempts to satisfy the needs generated in the Chilean social, cultural, political, and economic spheres and is regulated by laws that seek to maintain the status quo of governmental public instruction (Quintriqueo et al, 2022;Quintriqueo et al, 2015). Consequently, the curriculum is culturally and linguistically homogenous and has cast aside knowledge and the existence of the Aymara and other indigenous communities in the country (Quintriqueo et al, 2015(Quintriqueo et al, , 2022. In this context, Aymara students are exposed to a homogenous monocultural Westernized Eurocentric curriculum that emphasizes the language arts of Spanish.…”
Section: The Aymara and Education In Chilementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…La exclusión de la memoria social mapuche en la enseñanza de la historia en Chile La memoria social es la base epistemológica sobre el territorio del pueblo mapuche, la que se ha mantenido de manera colectiva e intersubjetiva como legado cultural y que se transmite entre las generaciones y se constituye como conocimiento organizado a través de la oralidad (Quilaqueo, 2012;Quintriqueo Millán et al, 2022). Es decir, la memoria social expresa el mapun Kimün (saber mapuche), que contiene la historia, la geografía, la cultura, la cosmología y la manera de entender el mundo y su tiempo (pasado, presente, futuro) (Quilaqueo, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Asimismo, se les forma en patrones de comportamiento sociales y culturales de la sociedad mayoritaria (Castro-Gómez, 2005). Este modelo educativo hegemónico se ha implementado con éxito en el aula a través de prácticas violentas de despojo epistémico y cultural hacia estudiantes mapuches, lo que ha generado conflictos sociocognitivos en cuanto a la formación de la identidad sociocultural tanto personal como colectiva (Quidel, 2016;Quintriqueo et al, 2022). Estas formas de desposesión han generado una pérdida progresiva de la lengua vernácula, un distanciamiento espiritual con los marcos de referencia propios y contradicciones entre el saber escolar y el saber mapuche, lo que ha tenido como consecuencia un quiebre en el bienestar sociocultural indígena desde sus propios marcos epistémicos, producto de relaciones en desequilibrio con el medio natural, espiritual y afectivo .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified