“…This formula concerns the vector measure duality between spaces of p-integrable functions, which was first studied in [14], [15] (see also [7], [8], [16] and the references therein). Roughly speaking, in particular it asserts that the "vector dual" space of L 1 (m) of the vector measure m-i.e., the dual space that appears when the duality is defined by the bilinear operator induced by the integration map-is always L ∞ (m), since the usual dual space of L 1 (m) does not coincide with this space in the general case.…”