“…In recent years, terahertz spectroscopy with a longer band than infrared can fill the gap in this field. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) has become an important tool for identifying material components and analyzing material characteristics [13][14][15][16] owing to its advantages of being non-contact, non-invasive, strong penetrability and high sensitivity [17][18][19]. HDPE is often used and tested as a substrate material in the terahertz range [20,21], Stefan Sommer et al [22] distinguished the crystalline state of HDPE by refractive index, and the adsorption characteristics of HDPE have been studied by Gas chromatography [8], liquid chromatography [23,24], etc.…”