We show that protons strongly damp
some phonons in hydrated
barium
zirconate. To show this, we performed terahertz spectroscopy and infrared
reflection spectroscopy measurements on anhydrous and hydrous acceptor-doped
barium zirconate sintered pellets. Last and Slater phonon modes are
strongly damped with proton doping, whereas phonons are not damped
with trivalent dopants. This is due to picosecond motion of protons,
such as hydroxyl rotation and attempt motion of proton hopping, coupled
with the phonon. This coupling strongly depends on the dopant, suggesting
that the proton motion is strongly influenced by the dopant. The results
of Raman spectroscopy support this explanation. We consider that such
a dynamical long-range proton–lattice correlation will enable
new approaches to improve proton conduction in solid-state ionics.