Terapi Pemakanan Menurut Pandangan Sheikh Abbas Kuta Karang: Kajian Awal Terhadap Kitab Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al-Hikmah (Nutritional Therapy According To Sheikh Abbas Kuta Karang: Early Research Based On Kitab Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al-Hikmah)

Abstract

Nutrition is one of the methods of health care as it gives strength to the physical body. Malay community had a highly concerned about nutriotion as they know the type and nature of the food such as hot and cold to suit their body condition. Their main purpose in nutrition is to maintain health and diseases treatment. Among the most prominent scholars in the debate on healthy nutriotion is Sheikh Abbas Kuta Karang who is known as a scholar of various disciplines. He wrote his views on nutriotion based on the Qur'an and the Hadith and some of the scholars' views. Among the books he wrote was the Book of Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al Hikmah in 1853 which contained health care guidelines and treatment of diseases. The book of Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al Hikmah is one of guideline for malay medicine practitionar until this day. Method of data collection that be used from this study are library studies, bibliographic data analysis from this book, previous studies and journals to determine the effectiveness of current practice. Therefore, this study will describe some of his views on nutrition based on the Book of Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al Hikmah. Although this book does not have detail explaination on healthy nutrition, its foundations can be studied and proven scientifically.

The Contribution of Shaykh Abbas Kuta Karang in Malay Medical: A Study on Al-Rahmah fi Al-Tib wa Al-Hikmah Manuscript

“…His full name is Shaykh Abbas bin Muhammad al-Asyi (Abdullah, 2000). Hasan et al (2020) state that his full name is Syaykh Abbas bin Syaykh Muhammad Fadil bin Shaykh al-Harwani ibn al-Sab'ah (Teungku Shaykh Tujouh). Due to his contribution as the founder of a dayah or pesantren (Islamic school) in Aceh, he is known as Teungku Chik Kuta Karang.…”

“…He had mastered a multi discipline in Islamic studies and scientific knowledge, including aqidah, fiqh, tasawuf, literature, politics, engineering, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and astrology. Shaykh Abbas was a pioneer and expert in astrology; consequently, he was renowned as the astrologer of the Malay world (Abdullah, 2000;Mohd Shafri and Muhammad Yahya, 2017;Hasan et al, 2020) and was known as "Farabi Aceh" (Mubarak, 2017).…”

“…He was designated Qadi Malik al-Adil of the Aceh government by Sultan 'Ala al-Din Ibrahim Mansur Syah (1857-1870) due to his reputation as a smart, strict, and knowledgeable Islamic scholar. He played a significant role as the sultan's religious advisor and the locals of Aceh's main expert religious issue at the time (Juli, 2022;Hasan et al, 2020;Firdaus, 2019;Putri, 2013).…”

Cabaran Semasa Usahawan Dalam Permohonan Pensijilan Halal Malaysia Di Negeri Perlis

“…Pelaksanaan pengurusan keselamatan pula, khususnya dalam konteks industri halal adalah suatu tuntutan yang terdapat di dalam konsep halalan-toyyiban dan kerangka Maqasid Al-Shariah. (Shaary & Harun, 2020) Hasil dapatan maklumat yang diperolehi daripada proses temu bual bersama kedua pegawai ini melalui proses analisa kandungan serta semua input yang diperolehi disusun mengikut tema yang bersesuaian dalam kajian ini.…”