Ternary
metal sulfides (TMSs) have been widely documented as an
important subgroup of semiconducting materials in solar water splitting
into hydrogen (H2) fuel. Recently, interest has been rekindled
in this specific branch of chalcogenide materials, particularly in
the opportune integration of indium-based TMSs with emerging materials
such as MXenes, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), carbon quantum
dots (CQDs), carbon nanofibers (CNFs), and metal-like Mo2C for various nanoscale heterojunction formations. In this mini review,
recent outstanding advances of TMS-based heterostructures are concisely
reviewed. Following an overview of the fundamental rationales of photocatalytic
water splitting, a panorama of different indium-based TMSs (ZnIn2S4, CdIn2S4, and CaIn2S4) and their heterostructures (Z-scheme, conventional
heterojunction, and Schottky junction) are outlined and discussed
in terms of mechanistic insights and water splitting application prospects.
On top of that, investigations of other burgeoning TMS-based heterostructures
are carried out, followed by recommendations on future prospects of
emerging TMS-based materials and the key challenges in practical water
splitting. It is believed that this critical mini review is timely
to bring new advances of TMS-based heterostructures and acts as a
reference toward future endeavors in developing highly efficient and
stable photocatalytic systems for H2 generation.