“…However, this method was only suitable for such a special mechanism. It is worth noting that terrain features have been used to achieve terrain following for military aircraft (Theunissen, Koeners, Rademaker, Jinkins, & Etherington, ; Zelenka, Clark, Zirkler, Saari, & Bragan, ), and bottom mapping/map matching (Cancilliere, ) has been used for underwater vehicles when GPS signals were lost. Resembling terrain following and bottom mapping/map matching, this research presents a new localization method in which the inclination characteristics of the terrain are considered as the features of the surroundings.…”