“…Elite sports events have global visibility and symbolic value to hundreds of millions of people across the world. Given this global platform, since the beginning of the 21st century, there has been a growth in scholarly research on the link between sport and terrorism, primarily surrounding security and surveillance at the Olympic Games (see, for example, Atkinson & Young, 2003Coaffee & Murakami Wood, 2006;Fussey & Coaffee, 2012;Giulianotti & Klauser, 2010Hassan, 2012Hassan, , 2016Horne & Manzenreiter, 2006;Houlihan & Giulianotti, 2012;Samatas, 2007Samatas, , 2011Schimmel, 2017;Spaaij, 2016;Sugden, 2012;Taylor & Toohey, 2006, 2011Toohey, 2008;Toohey & Taylor, 2008. This literature often locates two key events on which to base their contextual analysis: (a) the terrorist attack at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich and (b) the consequences for sport following the terrorist attacks across the north east of the United States on September 11, 2001.…”