2022
DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02955j
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Tertiary arsine ligands for the Stille coupling reaction

Abstract: Tertiary arsenic ligands were utilized for the Stille coupling reaction to elucidate the relationship between ligand structure and catalytic activity. Tri(p-anisyl)arsine showed the highest yield, and the mechanism was analysed by DFT calculations.

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The iodoacrylate is more reactive towards Pd insertion than the bromoacrylate, thus favoring this productive reaction (step 1) compared to the insertion of Pd into the C-S bond. This selectivity is expected to be even more pronounced at room temperature than at 50 • C. The addition of AsPh 3 supports these effects by accelerating both the formation of the active Pd(0) from the Pd(II) species and transmetallation, due to its lower σ-donor effect than PPh 3 [31,32].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The iodoacrylate is more reactive towards Pd insertion than the bromoacrylate, thus favoring this productive reaction (step 1) compared to the insertion of Pd into the C-S bond. This selectivity is expected to be even more pronounced at room temperature than at 50 • C. The addition of AsPh 3 supports these effects by accelerating both the formation of the active Pd(0) from the Pd(II) species and transmetallation, due to its lower σ-donor effect than PPh 3 [31,32].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…AsR 3 ( L1 – L13 ) and Buchwald-type ( L14 – L20 ) arsine ligands were prepared according to a procedure previously reported by our group (Scheme ). , Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were conducted to estimate the structural and electronic properties of the ligands such as Tolman’s electronic parameter (TEP), Crabtree’s DFT computational electronic parameter (CEP), cone angle (θ), and percent buried volume (% V bur ) (Table S3). , The activities of the Pd catalysts with ligands L1 – L20 were examined.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our group has developed practical synthetic methods for organoarsenic compounds using nonvolatile precursors. Tribromoarsine (AsBr 3 ) is a key precursor because it is less volatile than trichloroarsine (AsCl 3 ); the vapor pressures are 1 mmHg (41.8 °C, AsBr 3 ) and 10 mmHg (23.5 °C, AsCl 3 ) . AsBr 3 is prepared from arsenic trioxide (As 2 O 3 ) and hydrobromic acid (HBr) in almost quantitative yield .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2-Dibromobenzene, bromopentafluorobenzene, 1-bromo-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, 4-bromoanisole, anisole, triphenylantimony (SbPh 3 ), dimethyl terephthalate and o -chloranil were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd (Tokyo, Japan). 2,2′-Dibromobiphenyl, 20 tetrachlorocatecholato-triphenylarsine ( 1 ), 14 a 9-phenyl-9-arsafluorene ( 4′ ), 12 a 9-iodo-9-arsafluorene, 12 b 9-pentafluorophenyl-9-arsafluorene ( 6′ ), 21 tris(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)arsine, 22 tris( p -anisyl)arsine, 7 dithieno[3,2- b :2′,3′- d ]arsole ( 8′ ), 13 9-phenyl-9-phosphafluorene ( 11′ ), 10 tetrachlorocatecholato-triphenylphosphine ( 9 ), 14 a tetrachlorocatecholato-triphenylstibine ( 10 ), 14 a and tetrachlorocatecholato-9-phenyl-9-stibafluorene ( 12 ) 14 b were prepared according to the literature procedures.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%