“…Even when scholars published about pedagogies for African American (Shuy, ), Native American (M. J. Cook, ), or Hispanic students (Ragsdale, ) in the United States, they focused on privileged/native speaker varieties of English as the target to be taught. In articulations of TESOL's mission internationally, there was no doubt on the relevance of native speaker varieties for other speakers, on the purportedly altruistic motivation that these varieties will empower developing communities for profitable commercial and educational interactions with others (see Allen, ). However, around the late 1970s, Braj Kachru's () notion of World Englishes began to make inroads into our professional discourse through TQ .…”