Abstract. Neutrino oscillation is the only known phenomenon for physics beyond the standard model. To investigate this phenomenon, the understanding of low energy neutrino scattering (200 < E ν < 2000 MeV) is the crucial task for high energy physicists. In this energy region, the charged current quasi-elastic (CCQE) neutrino interaction is the dominant process, and experiments require a precise model to predict signal samples. Using a high-statistics sample of muon neutrino CCQE events, MiniBooNE finds that a simple Fermi gas model, with appropriate adjustments, accurately characterizes the CCQE events on carbon. The extracted parameters include an effective axial mass, M A = 1.23 ± 0.20 GeV, and a Pauli-blocking parameter, κ = 1.019 ± 0.011.Keywords: axial mass, charged current quasi-elastic, neutrino, MiniBooNE, Pauli blocking PACS: 11.80.Cr,13.15.+g,14.60.Lm,14.60.Pq
CCQE event selection in MiniBooNEThe MiniBooNE detector, a spherical tank filled with mineral oil, detectsČerenkov light from charged particles 1 . The identification of ν µ CCQE interactions relies solely on the detection of the primary muonČerenkov light and the associated decay electroň Cerenkov light in these events ( Fig. 1):By avoiding requirements on the outgoing proton kinematics, the selection is less dependent on nuclear models. The scintillation light from the proton, although not used directly in the ν µ CCQE analysis, is intensively studied in neutral current elastic scattering events at MiniBooNE [3]. A total of 193,709 events pass the MiniBooNE ν µ CCQE selection criteria [2] from 5.58 × 10 20 protons on target collected between August 2002 and December 2005. The cuts are estimated to be 35% efficient at selecting ν µ CCQE events in a 500 cm radius, with a CCQE purity of 74%. The predicted backgrounds are: 74.8% CC 1π + , 15.0% CC 1π 0 , 4.0% NC 1π ± , 2.6% CC multi-π, 0.9% NC elastic, 0.8%ν µ CC 1π − , 0.8% NC 1π 0 , 0.6% η/ρ/K production, and 0.5% deep inelastic scattering and other events. Because pions can be absorbed via final state interactions in the target nucleus, a large fraction of the background events look like CCQE events in the MiniBooNE detector. "CCQE-like" events, all events with a muon and no pions in the final state, are predicted to be 84% of the sample after cuts.1 The detailed information of the Fermilab Booster neutrino beamline and the MiniBooNE neutrino detector are available elsewhere [1,2].