Test of the Ampère-Maxwell law on the photon mass and Lorentz-Poincaré symmetry violation with MMS multi-spacecraft data

Special Relativity in Six Dimensions

“…Applying the vector identity 2  =  − [2] to Faraday's and Maxwell's laws of inductions, we [31]. The calculated photon rest mass 1.38 × 10 −54 kg at 2.36 × 10 −3 Hz is also in close agreement with the most recently observed mass 1.75x 10 -53 kg by Spallicci, et al [41] who sought the deviation from Ampere-Maxwell law due to photon, through the NASA Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (MMS) data for over six years. Calculated, measured and observed data suggest that photon rest mass has a small magnitude.…”

“…The dynamic torsion balance measurement of Luo, et al mc= 4.34x10 -55 kg at the same frequency. We also discover that the predicted rest mass 1.38 × 10 −54 kg is in close agreement with the most recently observed photon mass 1.75x 10 -53 kg at 2.36 × 10 −3 Hz by Spallicci, et al[41] who sought the deviation from Ampere-Maxwell law due to photon, through the NASA Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (MMS) data for over six years. Calculated, measured and observed data suggest that photon rest mass has a small magnitude but never zero.…”

“…When the azimuthal angle increases in counterclockwise direction. compares the nonzero photon rest mass calculated by using Equation 83 and 84 and 85 with the measured upper bound[31,42] and observed data[41]. The dynamic torsion balance measurement of Luo, et al mc= 4.34x10 -55 kg at the same frequency.…”

“…In the framework of the classical theory of special relativity [9] one is required to substitute 0 0 m = into the energy dispersion relation [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40] and experimental [31,41,42] studies over the years. Recent experiments [31,42] and observation [41] suggest that the photon rest mass is not zero, although its magnitude is small. In order to prove this view we use Likewise, dividing both sides of Equation 59 with 2 c , we can write the rest mass as © 2022 AESS Publications.…”