[Purpose] To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Safe Driving Behavior
Measure and the Driving Habits Questionnaire in community-dwelling older self-drivers.
[Subjects and Methods] Forty-five older participated in this study, to measure the Safe
Driving Behavior Measure and the Driving Habits Questionnaire. Sensitivity and specificity
were calculated along with cut-off values and overall accuracy of each measure as
determined by the participants operating characteristic curve and the area under the
curve. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to identify predictors of
driving abilities. [Results] The sensitivities were 0.538 for Safe Driving Behavior
Measure, and 0.577, 0.423, and 0.615 for the difficulty, crash and citations, and driving
space on domains of the Driving Habits Questionnaire, respectively. The specificities of
the person-vehicle domain, person-environment domain, and person-vehicle-environment
domain of the Safe Driving Behavior Measure were 0.474, 0.526, and 0.421, respectively,
while the Driving Habits Questionnaire domains, the specificities of difficulty, crash and
citations, and driving space were 0.526, 0.211, and 0.421, respectively. [Conclusion] The
results of this study suggest that factors related to the accident history of older
self-drivers were not well-explained, although the Safe Driving Behavior Measure and
Driving Habits Questionnaire domains have the potential to determine driving-related
accident history.