“…Marine sponges are typically unfouled by macroorganisms, and the potential antifouling capacity of natural products isolated from sponges was found to be effective against zebra mussel (Diers et al, 2004(Diers et al, , 2006Bowling et al, 2010). On the hand, chitin, an extract from the exosqueletton of crustaceans, was not useful to significantly reduce biofouling by zebra mussels (de Lafontaine et al, 2002). Overall, the broad effectiveness of these naturally occurring antifouling products has not yet been reported (Chambers et al, 2006;Webster & Chisholm, 2010).…”