2015
DOI: 10.1038/srep16579
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Testing for Basins of Wada

Abstract: Nonlinear systems often give rise to fractal boundaries in phase space, hindering predictability. When a single boundary separates three or more different basins of attraction, we say that the set of basins has theWada property and initial conditions near that boundary are even more unpredictable. Many physical systems of interest with this topological property appear in the literature. However, so far the only approach to study Wada basins has been restricted to two-dimensional phase spaces. Here we report a … Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…, N a ; then we will say that the basin is Wada. Otherwise, we will say that the system is not Wada, and the method will determine In the case of partially Wada basins [16], where Wada and non-Wada boundaries coexist, we can characterize them by the Wada parameter W Na defined in the grid method of Daza et al [21]. This parameter W Na provides the ratio of Wada points to boundary points (Wada and non-Wada), in such a way that W Na = 1 means that the system has the full Wada property, whereas W Na < 1 indicates only partially Wada basins.…”
Section: A Description Of the Merging Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…, N a ; then we will say that the basin is Wada. Otherwise, we will say that the system is not Wada, and the method will determine In the case of partially Wada basins [16], where Wada and non-Wada boundaries coexist, we can characterize them by the Wada parameter W Na defined in the grid method of Daza et al [21]. This parameter W Na provides the ratio of Wada points to boundary points (Wada and non-Wada), in such a way that W Na = 1 means that the system has the full Wada property, whereas W Na < 1 indicates only partially Wada basins.…”
Section: A Description Of the Merging Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This contrasts with previous methods to test Wada basins. The grid method [21] needs to compute new trajectories at finer resolutions, which can take several hours or even days of parallel computation in a cluster with one hundred cores. The Nusse-Yorke method [18,19] requires detailed knowledge of the dynamics of the system and, in general, it cannot be automated.…”
Section: A Description Of the Merging Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each exit of the system has its own associated exit basin. Previous research described some algorithms to obtain the numerical verification of the Wada property in dynamical systems [24][25][26][27]. In this paper, we resort to the appearance of the exit basin boundaries to give visual indications about the persistence of the Wada property as the parameter β is varied.…”
Section: Exit Basins Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The associated basin appearing in Fig. 9(b) is a basin of Wada, as can be demonstrated using recent numerical techniques [Daza et al, 2015[Daza et al, , 2018.…”
Section: Basins Of Wadamentioning
confidence: 56%