“…A significant number of studies examined the spillovers effect among markets and provided a new perspective on the degree of such transmission. In this regard, studies that examine the spillover of volatility among developed markets (Hamao et al, 1990;Bae & Karolyi, 1994;Karolyi, 1995;Susmel & Engle, 1994;Koutmos & Booth, 1995;Lin et al, 1994;Kanas, 1998) and in the emerging and frontier markets (Choudhry, 1996;Bekaert & Harvey, 1997;Scheicher, 2001;Malik & Hammoudeh, 2007;Hammoudeh & Li, 2008;Li & Majerowska, 2008;Beirne et al, 2010;Gilenko & Fedorova, 2014) provides important insight in the explanation of volatility transmission across markets. Ng (2000) explore the spillover dissemination between US, Japan and various Pacific-Basin markets, and find evidence of volatility spillover from US and Japan to various Pacific-Basin markets.…”