“…Consider the following null hypothesis: Interestingly even when x is observable, that is, for ordinary regression models, the above testing attracted attention in the late 1980's. Since then there are many proposals in the [4] , Eubank and Spiegeman [5] , Hall and Hart [7] , Härdle and Mammen [8] , Härdle, Mammen and Müller [9] , Hart [10] , He and Ng [11] , He and Zhu [12] , King [13] , Müller [14] , Stute [15] , Müller [14] , Stute et al [16] , Stute et al [17] , Stute and Zhu [18] , Zhu [19] , Zhu and Ng [20] , among others, and for more general models, many tests are also proposed. Most of the literature in the errors-in-variables context, though, was devoted to estimation rather than testing.…”