Testing the Impact of Exports, Imports, and Trade Openness on Economic Growth in Namibia: Assessment Using the ARDL Cointegration Method

Sunde, Tafirenyika; Tafirenyika, Blessing; Adeyanju, Adetunji Anthony

doi:10.3390/economies11030086

Cited by 26 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…For example, the ARDL method does not limit variables to having the same integration order (Raihan et al 2023 ). Instead, it produces robust outcomes even if the variables are stationary at level I(0) or first difference I(1) or have a mixed order of integration (Sunde et al 2023 ). Moreover, the ARDL technique examines variables at different lag lengths, recognizing that the relationship between variables may not have the same lag structure.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Financial health and economic growth responsiveness as solution to environmental degradation in Pakistan

Golo,

Han,

Balsalobre-Lorente

et al. 2024

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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This study analyses the impact of GDP per capita, domestic credit, savings, and population on the environment in Pakistan from 1995 to 2019. The country has consistently been ranked eighth, fifth, and eight as an environmentally vulnerable nation from 1998 to 2017, 1999 to 2018, and 2000 to 2019, respectively. Therefore, the study explores the role of environmental awareness as a potential strategy for making peace with nature. Findings of the ARDL bounds testing approach confirm the long-run cointegration among variables of concern. In further assessment, the study determines that increased per capita income is detrimental to environmental quality in the long run. However, in the short run, it shows a favourable impact. On the other hand, domestic credit worsens the environment in the long and short runs. However, savings are positively insignificant in this regard. Furthermore, the total population significantly harms the environment in the long and short run. Fortunately, environmental awareness has emerged as a key solution to environmental degradation in Pakistan. Findings show that an increase in the dissemination of environmental awareness through the Internet, mobile, and landline phones, as well as by increasing education expenditures, mitigates the populations’ detrimental impact on the environment and improves environmental quality in the long run. Graphical Abstract

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Financial health and economic growth responsiveness as solution to environmental degradation in Pakistan

Golo,

Han,

Balsalobre-Lorente

et al. 2024

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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“…Studies such as Kartikasari (2017), Uddin and Kahaman (2017), and Bakari and Krit (2017) reject the ILG hypothesis. Alternatively, imports may fail to stimulate economic growth (see Taghavi et al, 2012;Bakari and Mabrouki, 2016;Sunde et al, 2023). Makun (2018) recommends reducing imports and focusing on remittances and foreign direct investment.…”

Section: The Link Between Exports Imports and Economic Growthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Agricultural Exports, Other Exports, Imports, and Economic Growth: An ARDL Approach for Tunisia

Trabelsi,

Kachout

2024

JEA

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<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">This paper aims to study and quantify the impact of agricultural exports on economic growth along with other variables in Tunisia. For that purpose, we estimate the relationship between GDP, agricultural exports, other exports, and imports by applying the ARDL approach under the period 1990-2020. The results show a negative and insignificant impact of agricultural exports on economic growth in the long and short run. Other exports negatively and significantly impact economic growth, while imports are found to have a positive impact on long-term economic growth. The findings have economic implications for sectors and activities that should be promoted to accelerate economic growth.</span></p>

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“…Di samping itu, dapatan kajian lampau pula tidak mampan serta mengelirukan penggubal dasar, terutamanya dalam proses pemilihan pemangkinpemangkin ekonomi yang berkesan. Umpamanya, Sunde et al (2023), Tabash et al (2023), Asongu et al (2022), Lam et al (2022), Balsalobre-Lorente et al (2021), Nor et al (2021), Tang dan Matahir (2021), Kalaitzi dan Chamberlain (2020), dan Ghazi et al (2017) mendapati eksport, pelancongan, pelaburan langsung asing (FDI), dan pemangkin-pemangkin ekonomi yang lain mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang dengan berkesan. Akan tetapi, sebilangan kajian lampau seperti Adedoyin et al (2022) dan Lean et al (2014) pula menemui dapatan kajian yang bertentangan.…”

Section: Pengenalanunclassified

Kesan Kualiti Kepimpinan Negara, Eksport dan Pelancongan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

2023

JEM

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Kajian ini menganalisis hubungan jangka panjang antara pertumbuhan ekonomi Malaysia dengan pemangkinpemangkin ekonominya seperti kualiti kepimpinan negara, pengeksportan buah durian, pelancongan, dan pelaburan modal. Kajian ini meliputi data sukuan bersiri dari tahun 2004 hingga 2019. Ujian punca unit dengan selaan struktur (structural break) dan ujian pembustrapan kointegrasi multivariat Johansen digunakan untuk mencapai objektif kajian ini. Secara umumnya, dapatan kajian ini mengesahkan bahawa sektor pelancongan, pengeksportan buah durian dan kualiti kepimpinan negara masing-masing mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Malaysia secara positif. Namun begitu, hasil kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahawa pengeksportan buah durian yang tidak terkawal akan menjejaskan sumbangan sektor pelancongan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Malaysia. Selain itu, kajian ini mendapati sumbangan sektor pelancongan terhadap pertumbahan ekonomi amat bergantung kepada pelaburan modal. Di samping itu, hasil kajian ini turut mendapati bahawa kualiti kepimpinan negara mendorong sumbangan pengeksportan buah durian dan pelaburan modal terhadap ekonomi negara. Justeru, kajian ini merumuskan bahawa pelancongan dan eksports merupakan pemangkin ekonomi yang penting. Walau bagaimanapun, keberkesanan pemangkin ekonomi tersebut dalam menjana pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah bersandarkan kepada kualiti kepimpinan negara. Dengan ini, kewujudan barisan kepimpinan negara yang berkualiti cemerlang perlu dititikberatkan dalam usaha memastikan kejayaan dan keberkesanan pemangkin-pemangkin ekonomi dalam merangsangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi.

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Testing the Impact of Exports, Imports, and Trade Openness on Economic Growth in Namibia: Assessment Using the ARDL Cointegration Method

Cited by 26 publications

References 47 publications

Financial health and economic growth responsiveness as solution to environmental degradation in Pakistan

Financial health and economic growth responsiveness as solution to environmental degradation in Pakistan

Agricultural Exports, Other Exports, Imports, and Economic Growth: An ARDL Approach for Tunisia

Kesan Kualiti Kepimpinan Negara, Eksport dan Pelancongan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

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