Testing Theories of Social Disorganization in Nigeria

Umar, Faisal; Johnson, Shane D.; Cheshire, James

doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190279707.013.10

Cited by 2 publications

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“…In this study, it is observed that crimes tend to concentrate in the urban centres. This was consistent with what was already known generally about the geographic distribution of crime in metropolitan areas [43,44] .…”

Section: Crime Hotspots In Northern Tarabasupporting

confidence: 92%

Crime hotspots and its effect on socio-economic activities using Geographical Information System (GIS) in 3 selected local government areas in northern Taraba, Nigeria

Ojeh,

Yusuf,

Abdullahi

et al. 2023

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<p>This study examines crime hotspots in Northern Taraba, Taraba State, Nigeria, using GIS. The prevalence of crime has escalated in Nigeria and Taraba State, especially in the northern region, where Jalingo, the state capital, is situated. The study focused on identifying crime hotspots in Northern Taraba and assessing the socio-economic consequences associated with high crime rates in the study area. The data was acquired from the field and from the Nigerian Police Force. The findings indicate that the most prevalent offenses are theft (20.9%) and thuggery/cultism (12.9%). The study period revealed that the rates of murder (12.5%), armed robbery (10.8%), kidnapping (6.2%), rape (8%), housebreaking (11.4%), false pretense and cheating (9.4%), mischief (4.4%), and the possession of firearms (3.4%). Jalingo exhibited the highest number of criminal incidents over the past decade, with a total of 3105. Ardo-kola followed with 1285 incidents, while Yorro LGA had the lowest record with 547 incidents. The hotspot of criminal activity is mostly focused on the central regions of Jalingo, Yorro, and Ardo-kola. The vulnerabilities to crime in high-density residential neighborhoods stem from several factors, including uneven plot layouts with narrow dirt streets, the existence of marketplaces, a large population, and the lack of police divisions for reporting crimes. The impacts of crime encompassed resource depletion, hindered development, loss of life, insecurity, property destruction, social isolation, and reputational damage. A substantial percentage of participants expressed strong agreement or disagreement regarding the escalation of crime rates in the surveyed region during the past five years. The study recommends the allocation of resources towards combating criminal activities, particularly in the designated areas with high crime rates. It is also imperative for the Nigerian police to meticulously document crime cases, including the precise geographical coordinates of crime incidents, in order to facilitate hotspot research.</p>

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Section: Crime Hotspots In Northern Tarabasupporting

confidence: 92%

Crime hotspots and its effect on socio-economic activities using Geographical Information System (GIS) in 3 selected local government areas in northern Taraba, Nigeria

Ojeh,

Yusuf,

Abdullahi

et al. 2023

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“…Limited access to quality education and employment opportunities can result in a sense of alienation and disconnection among residents. This breakdown of social networks and community structures may create an environment where criminal behavior becomes more prevalent (Umar, Johnson & Cheshire, 2018;Akinwale & Aderinto, 2011).…”

Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Socioeconomic Factors as Determinants of Crime Rates in Abraka, Delta State

AGBAMU,

IROGBO

2024

gijmss

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This study examines the complex relationship between education as a socioeconomic factor and crime rates in Abraka, Nigeria. Employing a cross-sectional research design, structured questionnaires were distributed to participants (n=100) drawn from an ideal sample size of (n=400) from a total population of N=79,963 calculated using the Taro Yamane sample size technique. The study population comprised youths and adult population aged 16-39 years, with varying socioeconomic characteristics. Data analysis was conducted using both descriptive and inferential statistics. From the analysis, the findings revealed significant negative correlations between access to quality education and crime rates in Abraka, underscoring the pivotal role of educational opportunities in mitigating criminal activities. Specifically, the study identified a trend where diminishing interest in formal education corresponded with an increase in crime rates, highlighting the importance of educational engagement in crime prevention efforts. It also found significant positive relationship between unemployment and crime rate in Abraka, suggesting that crime rate in Abraka increases or decreases subject to socio-economic status. Based on these findings, the study recommends addressing educational disparities and enhancing employment opportunities in Abraka. Policymakers are urged to enact comprehensive policies that prioritize socioeconomic development over solely relying on stringent law enforcement measures. By fostering educational advancement and providing pathways to gainful employment, Abraka can effectively combat crime and promote the overall well-being of its residents.

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Testing Theories of Social Disorganization in Nigeria

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Crime hotspots and its effect on socio-economic activities using Geographical Information System (GIS) in 3 selected local government areas in northern Taraba, Nigeria

Crime hotspots and its effect on socio-economic activities using Geographical Information System (GIS) in 3 selected local government areas in northern Taraba, Nigeria

Socioeconomic Factors as Determinants of Crime Rates in Abraka, Delta State

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