1997
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19970120)68:2<185::aid-ajmg13>3.0.co;2-q
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Tetra-amelia and splenogonadal fusion in Roberts syndrome

Abstract: Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome comprises limb deficiencies of variable severity, facial clefts, and other anomalies. Tetra-amelia may also be associated with facial clefts and similar anomalies. We report on a female infant with severe tetra-amelia, micrognathia, cleft palate, splenogonadal fusion, and premature centromere separation. We propose that this represents the severe expression of the Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome.

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Cited by 25 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…22 Tetra-amelia associated with facial clefts and pulmonary hypoplasia is called Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome. 23 Our tetra-amelia case showed right lung hypoplasia, hypospadias, and undescended testes, with no other anomalies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…22 Tetra-amelia associated with facial clefts and pulmonary hypoplasia is called Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome. 23 Our tetra-amelia case showed right lung hypoplasia, hypospadias, and undescended testes, with no other anomalies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Thalidomide, cocaine, retinoic acid, ethanol, and valproic acid have been implicated in the development of limb deficiencies [Kallen et al, 1984; Lammer et al, 1985; Froster and Baird, 1992; Aulthouse and Hitt, 1994; Hume et al, 1997; Rodriguez‐Pinilla et al, 2000]. Other possible causes include genetic mutations and chromosomal abnormalities [Lipson, 1995; de Ravel et al, 1997].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concurrence of symmetrical limb deficiencies and cleft palate are features known to occur in Roberts syndrome, another rare autosomal recessive MCA syndrome characterized by symmetrical limb defects, midfacial clefting, and premature centromeric division in chromosome studies [Fryns et al, 1987; Wertelecki, 1990; Benzacken et al, 1996; de Ravel et al, 1997; Pavlopoulos et al, 1998]. In affected children, abnormal brain segmentation, interocular encephalocoeles, ocular malformations, maxillary agenesis, agenesis of the nostrils, and spina bifida have also been documented [Wertelecki, 1990].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%