“…The increasing toxicity and complexity due to the combined pollution of heavy metals and antibiotics in aqueous media, arising from worldwide urbanization and industrialization, is causing public concern over environmental issues. − As a result of natural and anthropogenic activities including waste discharge, rock weathering, and mining, high levels of arsenic (up to 1350 μg/L) have been frequently detected in groundwater in the northwest of China, for example, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang Uighur, and Guizhou province, which markedly exceed the detection limit (10 μg/L) set by the World Health Organization (WHO) . Meanwhile, in the rural areas contaminated by arsenic, pharmaceutical antibiotics (e.g., tetracycline) used for animals and humans to treat infectious diseases are often directly released into domestic sewage, which will be reutilized for irrigation of farmland and inevitably lead to the antibiotic pollution of groundwater. , Excessive and long-term exposure to heavy metals and antibiotics can adversely affect the growth of animals and plants and even cause a series of health-related problems such as cancer, neurotoxicity, and chronic kidney disease through migration and the food chain. − Recent studies have demonstrated that the presence of tetracycline could reduce the immobility of arsenic in aqueous solutions, and meanwhile, the presence of high concentrations of arsenic also inhibited the removal of tetracycline. ,, Undoubtedly, their interactive behavior adversely affects the overall treatment efficiency. Therefore, the simultaneous removal of arsenic and tetracycline is of great necessity but remains a significant challenge in the water treatment process.…”