“…The wastewater from textile processes, kraft mills, tanneries, foods, cosmetics, and other dyeing processes are strongly colored and contain high concentrations of organic pollutants, which are toxic and carcinogenic to aquatic life (Bilal et al, ; Pinheiro, Touraud, & Thomas, ). In terms of human health, textile dyes may also cause dermatological, toxicological, and respiratory effects due to contact allergies, occupational exposure, and genetic damage (Tang, Lo, & Kan, ). Currently, removal of textile dyes from wastewater involves physical, chemical, and biological technologies, including adsorption, flocculation/coagulation, precipitation, membrane filtration, photocatalytic degradation, ion exchange, chemical and electrochemical oxidation, and biological oxidation (Li et al, ; Pereira, Viegas, Coelho, Robalo, & Martins, ; Xu et al, ).…”