“…15) Other details, such as equations, solving procedures, etc., can be found elsewhere. 16,17) The deformation gradient, 18) which was obtained from the actual deformation behavior, was converted to the velocity gradient, 18) which later was used as the input data for the texture analysis. The velocity gradient obtained from the deformation gradient contains two terms, which were contributed by the plastic rotation due to dislocation slip (i.e., the symmetric part of the velocity gradient) and the rigid body rotation during the shear deformation (i.e., the skewed part of the velocity gradient).…”