2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41389-021-00310-5
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TGFβ/cyclin D1/Smad-mediated inhibition of BMP4 promotes breast cancer stem cell self-renewal activity

Abstract: Basal-like triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) display poor prognosis, have a high risk of tumor recurrence, and exhibit high resistance to drug treatments. The TNBC aggressive features are largely due to the high proportion of cancer stem cells present within these tumors. In this study, we investigated the interplay and networking pathways occurring between TGFβ family ligands in regulating stemness in TNBCs. We found that TGFβ stimulation of TNBCs resulted in enhanced tumorsphere formation efficiency and… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…However, in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells, TGF-β inhibits the expression of BMP-4 through the Smad pathway and cyclin D1. Thus, TGF-β enhances tumor formation and increases the highly tumorigenic CD44 high CD24 low CSC population ( Yan et al, 2021 ). Whissel et al found that BMP4 transcription is regulated by GATA-binding protein 6 (GATA6), which is related to the self-renewal of adenoma stem cells in the colon ( Whissell et al, 2014 ).…”
Section: Effect Of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins On Cancer Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells, TGF-β inhibits the expression of BMP-4 through the Smad pathway and cyclin D1. Thus, TGF-β enhances tumor formation and increases the highly tumorigenic CD44 high CD24 low CSC population ( Yan et al, 2021 ). Whissel et al found that BMP4 transcription is regulated by GATA-binding protein 6 (GATA6), which is related to the self-renewal of adenoma stem cells in the colon ( Whissell et al, 2014 ).…”
Section: Effect Of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins On Cancer Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A possible explanation for the favorable prognosis in our cohort could be the association of cyclin D1 with lowgrade tumors and ER positive tumors, which are known to have a lower breast cancer stem cell population and hence tend to have a better prognosis. 41 Since many studies have succeeded in finding a prognostic value for cyclin D1 overexpression in luminal (hormone receptor positive) BC, 12,21,27,28,42 we sought to further explore the prognostic impact of cyclin D1 on hormone receptor-positive tumors. Upon analysis of prognosis in luminal tumors, which accounted for 71.1% (713/1003) of our cohort, no prognostic correlation was observed in this subset of BC, which is inconsistent with previous studies, where favorable prognosis was seen in this subset of BC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also serves to enrich the population of cancer stem cells and induce angiogenesis. Cyclin D1 is a vital modulator of mammary and embryonic stem cells and is known to assist transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) in inducing stem cell renewal in triple-negative breast cancer cells [55,56]. Therefore, many promising studies have focussed on downregulating cyclin D1 for enhanced anticancer action [57][58][59][60].…”
Section: Activated Ampk Downregulates Cyclin Proteins and Induces Cel...mentioning
confidence: 99%