1998
DOI: 10.1002/jlb.64.1.108
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Th1 and Th2 cytokines cooperate to stimulate mannose-receptor-mediated phagocytosis

Abstract: Abstract:The mannose receptor is a macrophage surface receptor that mediates both endocytosis and phagocytosis. Previous work has demonstrated that the prototypical T h 2 cytokine, interleukin-4 (IL-4), increases both cell-surface receptor expression and mannose receptor-mediated endocytosis, whereas the prototypical T h 1 cytokine, interferon-␥ (IFN-␥), decreases both surface expression and endocytosis. In many aspects of the immune response, T h 1 and T h 2 cytokines oppose each others' actions. We demonstra… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The effect of IL-4 on uptake of antigens by macrophages is dependent on both antigen and pathway. Treatment of macrophages with IL-4 leads to increased uptake of soluble antigen as well as increased mannose receptor-dependent uptake of antigen (Montaner et al, 1999;Raveh et al, 1998). However, alternative activation of macrophages with IL-4 has been shown to impair phagocytosis of bacteria and microbial particles (Varin et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effect of IL-4 on uptake of antigens by macrophages is dependent on both antigen and pathway. Treatment of macrophages with IL-4 leads to increased uptake of soluble antigen as well as increased mannose receptor-dependent uptake of antigen (Montaner et al, 1999;Raveh et al, 1998). However, alternative activation of macrophages with IL-4 has been shown to impair phagocytosis of bacteria and microbial particles (Varin et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When, however, a Th2 immune memory is generated following an infection or vaccination, a more pronounced and even detrimental inflammatory response will arise upon renewed contact with RSV, due to the secretion of IL-4 and IL-5 by Th2 cells. In addition, the Th1 and Th2 responses are known to downregulate each other's activation, as will be described below (13). For these reasons, a dominant Th2 response will result in an inefficient viral clearance and increased disease severity (1,8,12).…”
Section: Th1 Cells Th2 Cells and Rsvmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Binding or internalization of natural or synthetic ligands of MR may modulate macrophage functions, including respiratory burst (6) and synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1␤, IL-6, and GM-CSF (7) to increase their microbicidal capacity. Previous studies have shown that MR expression can be positively modulated in vitro by many agents, in particular by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (8), prostaglandin E 2 (9), IL-4, and IL-13 (10,11). Further support for a role of IL-13 in the control of the innate immune response came from the characterization of susceptibility to infection of animals that were deficient in IL-13.…”
Section: Il-13 Attenuates Gastrointestinal Candidiasis In Normal Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To evaluate MR surface expression on mouse peritoneal macrophages harvested from mice untreated or treated in vivo by IL-13, 15d-PGJ 2 , rosiglitazone, and/or GW9662, 1 ϫ 10 6 peritoneal cells were incubated directly with a mannosylated BSA (mBSA), an MR-specific ligand, conjugated with FITC (840 nM) (7,11). Labeling of MR was done during 1 h on ice.…”
Section: Mr Surface Expressionmentioning
confidence: 99%