“…Thallium is a heavy metal whose toxicity to mammals is second only to that of methylmercury and far exceeds that of chromium, mercury, and lead (Campanella et al, 2016; Campanella et al, 2017; Casiot et al, 2011; Galván-Arzate & Santamaría, 1998; Grösslová et al, 2018; Li, Xiao & Zheng, 2012; Liu et al, 2016a; Perotti et al, 2017). Thallium can be accumulated in bone marrow, kidneys and different organs, thereby affecting the gastrointestinal and urinary tract, and even causing permanent damage in muscle atrophy or central nervous system (Galván-Arzate & Santamaría, 1998; Peter & Viraraghavan, 2005).…”