“…With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, pollution caused by increasing concentration of heavy metal elements has become a serious concern in Anthropocene epoch, particularly for urban areas, due to heavy traffic, coal combustion, various industrial activities, and waste disposal (Craul, 1999;Buszewski et al, 2000;Rucandio et al, 2011;Jonczak, 2013, 2014;. Heavy metals with molecular weights over 40 are difficult to be decomposed or removed, and even a low concentration of heavy metals in soil and vegetation can cause harmful effects to survival and health of plants, animals, and human beings (Tan, 2004;Liu et al, 2017Liu et al, , 2020aLiu et al, , 2020bLiu et al, , 2021. To effectively control contamination, it is prerequisite to comprehend the temporal evolution of heavy metal elements and their interactions with biospheres, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and soil (Yang et al, 2012;Liu et al, 2019aLiu et al, , 2019bLiu et al, , 2019cWang et al, 2020bWang et al, , 2020cWei et al, 2020).…”