“…In HCI, such design efforts tend to explore different visualisations of historic, real-time and predicted energy information materialised through various forms like mobile phones [43,82], ambient feedback [33,34,48,61,81], or through physical materials [73,78,102]. In this body of work, we also see studies aiming to design for shifting [71,74] on household-level [53,61,73,79] with some studies targeting shifting specific energy-consuming household practices like; washing [6,20,45], heating [14,15,19,44,76] and EV driving and charging [5,47,93].…”