“…However, these imaginaries are intertwined with "real" hardships (Rosen et al, 2023). Some issues that continue to affect migrant students are, for example, early school leave, grade retention, and lower achievement (UNESCO, 2018;Wang, 2021); being approached by deficit thinking (Roy and Roxas, 2011;Szelei et al, 2021;Ahooja and Ballinger, 2022), lesser opportunities to access education, learn, and achieve (Ko and Hong, 2020;Emery et al, 2023), and facing segregation, discrimination, and racism (Bonal, 2012;Bunar and Juvonen, 2022;Helakorpi et al, 2022).…”