2004
DOI: 10.1002/gps.1043
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The 15‐item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS‐15) detects changes in depressive symptoms after a major negative life event. The Leiden 85‐plus Study

Abstract: This study shows that the GDS-15 detects change in depressive symptoms after loss of a partner, a negative life event that is the most important risk factor for depression in the elderly. Therefore, it may be concluded that the GDS-15 has the ability to measure longitudinal alterations in depressive symptomatology.

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Cited by 86 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…death of partner) is 1.2. 121 This is indicative of a clinically important mean difference in Geriatric Depression Scale-15. In previous studies the standard deviation (SD) of the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 in care home residents was in the range of 3.2-3.6; 120,122,124 for depressed care home residents it was 3.5.…”
Section: Original Sample Sizementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…death of partner) is 1.2. 121 This is indicative of a clinically important mean difference in Geriatric Depression Scale-15. In previous studies the standard deviation (SD) of the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 in care home residents was in the range of 3.2-3.6; 120,122,124 for depressed care home residents it was 3.5.…”
Section: Original Sample Sizementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It avoids using potentially somatic features of depression that may be misleading in this age group, focusing more on mood and functional symptoms of depression. 121 It is one of the most widely used measures in this field. It is simple to complete, with 97% of cognitively intact nursing home residents producing analysable data, and showed high internal consistency in a large sample of US nursing home residents.…”
Section: Primary Outcome Measurementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The short scale is more easily used by ill patients, and mildly to moderately demented patients, who have short attention spans and/or feel easily fatigued. It takes about 5 to 7 minutes to complete (28)(29)(30). The GDS scale is significantly successful in differentiating depressed from non-depressed adults (31)(32)(33)(34).…”
Section: Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Geriatric depression represents a unique opportunity for the conduct of prospective studies of specified depression subtypes and possibly for characterizing patients before the onset of depression. For example, vulnerability factors that may place euthymic individuals at high risk include loss of spouse (Vinkers et al, 2004), caregiver burden (Gallagher et al, 1989;Schulz et al, 1995), medical comorbidity (Cole and Dendukuri, 2003), cancer (Illman et al, 2005), and stroke (Antai-Otong, 2004). Another example is interferoninduced depression, in which many euthymic patients develop psychiatric symptoms including depression following the initiation of treatment (Valentine et al, 1998;Musselman et al, 2001).…”
Section: Commentmentioning
confidence: 99%