“…Rallings and colleagues provide forecasting models for general local elections in the United Kingdom based on the results of by-elections (Rallings & Thrasher, 1999;Rallings, Thrasher, Borisyuk, & Long, 2011). Furthermore, other researchers argue that the results of local elections can be explained by nationallevel political and economic factors, with evidence from local elections in France (Jérôme & Jérôme-Speziari, 2000;Jérôme & Lewis-Beck, 1999). However, it must be noted that the above-mentioned studies focus on the forecasting/explanation of the national-level results of local elections.…”