The 2022 India Report Card on physical activity for children and adolescents

Bhawra, Jasmin; Khadilkar, Anuradha; Krishnaveni, Ghattu V; Kumaran, Kalyanaraman; Katapally, Tarun Reddy

doi:10.1016/j.jesf.2022.10.013

Cited by 10 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…The WHO recommends a cumulative engagement of at least 150 minutes per week of moderate physical activity to enhance physiological functioning, quality of life, and social and work participation [20]. In response to the growing concern, initiatives such as the "Fit India Movement," launched by the government in 2019, aim to promote physical activity nationwide [21,23]. However, despite these efforts, the 2022 India Report Card on physical activity for children and youth revealed that most Indian children fail to meet recommended activity levels, spending most of their day engaged in sedentary behaviors [23].…”

Section: Physical Inactivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In response to the growing concern, initiatives such as the "Fit India Movement," launched by the government in 2019, aim to promote physical activity nationwide [21,23]. However, despite these efforts, the 2022 India Report Card on physical activity for children and youth revealed that most Indian children fail to meet recommended activity levels, spending most of their day engaged in sedentary behaviors [23].…”

Section: Physical Inactivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Comprehensive Review on Trends and Patterns of Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors in India

Sharma,

Gaidhane,

Choudhari

2024

Cureus

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This review explores the trends and patterns of non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors in India, with a focus on tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and air pollution. Drawing upon existing literature and data, the review highlights the substantial burden imposed by NCDs and their associated risk factors on public health and healthcare systems in India. Key findings reveal the widespread prevalence of these risk factors, particularly among certain demographic groups and in urban areas. Socioeconomic disparities also play a significant role in shaping the distribution of NCD risk factors across the population. The review underscores the importance of addressing NCD risk factors through evidence-based interventions and policies tailored to the Indian context. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for multi-sectoral collaboration among government agencies, healthcare providers, civil society organizations, academia, industry partners, and communities to mitigate the NCD epidemic effectively. By mobilizing collective efforts and resources, India can make significant strides in preventing and controlling NCDs, thereby enhancing population health and well-being.

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Section: Physical Inactivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Physical Inactivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Review on Trends and Patterns of Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors in India

Sharma,

Gaidhane,

Choudhari

2024

Cureus

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“…Yoga originated in India as a practice for integrating the body and mind ( Basavaraddi, 2023 ). It is a significant cultural component of physical activity that is widely promoted by various public and private organizations ( Bhawra et al, 2023 ). Yoga practice includes participation in physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation practices ( Govindaraj et al, 2016 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Yoga practice also enhances the musculoskeletal system, including improving muscle strength, manual dexterity, and grip strength ( Raghuraj & Telles, 1997 ; Mandanmohan et al, 2003 ). Despite its numerous health benefits, yoga was one of India’s lowest-ranked indicators of active living among children and youth, according to the 2022 India Report Card on physical activity for children and adolescents, as less than a quarter of them reported engaging in daily yoga practice ( Bhawra et al, 2023 ). In contrast, the adoption of yoga has been increasing, with approximately 300 million people reporting practicing yoga worldwide ( Singh, 2022 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between yoga and related contextual factors with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity among children and youth aged 5 to 17 years across five Indian states

Patel,

Ibrahim,

Bhawra

et al. 2024

PeerJ

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Physical inactivity is one of the four key preventable risk factors, along with unhealthy diet, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption, underlying most noncommunicable diseases. Promoting physical activity is particularly important among children and youth, whose active living behaviours often track into adulthood. Incorporating yoga, an ancient practice that originated in India, can be a culturally-appropriate strategy to promote physical activity in India. However, there is little evidence on whether yoga practice is associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) accumulation. Thus, this study aims to understand how yoga practice is associated with MVPA among children and youth in India. Data for this study were obtained during the coronavirus disease lockdown in 2021. Online surveys capturing MVPA, yoga practice, contextual factors, and sociodemographic characteristics, were completed by 5 to 17-year-old children and youth in partnership with 41 schools across 28 urban and rural locations in five states. Linear regression analyses were conducted to assess the association between yoga practice and MVPA. After controlling for age, gender, and location, yoga practice was significantly associated with MVPA among children and youth (β = 0.634, p < 0.000). These findings highlight the value of culturally-appropriate activities such as yoga, to promote physical activity among children and youth. Yoga practice might have a particularly positive impact on physical activity among children and youth across the world, owing to its growing global prevalence.

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“…1 In the childhood and adolescent stage of life physical activities is very important, as it helps in improving academic performance by improving attention and memory, reducing risk of depression, causing stronger bones, improve muscle endurance, improving cardiovascular and respiratory functions, managing body weight and reduce body fat, keep blood sugar at normal levels, reduces risk of including type 2 diabetes and obesity etc. 2,3 Physical fitness can also be improved by various methods such as yoga. Yoga originated in India as a way of life.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on the effects of short-term yoga practice on body composition, physical fitness, physiological variables, nutritional and mental health status of school children

Manna,

Bera,

Ghosh

et al. 2023

Ind. J. Physiol. Allied Sci.

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Background and Aim: Physical inactivity may cause poor physical fitness, obesity, cardio-respiratory and mental illness. The present study was designed to find out the effects of short term yoga practice on body composition, physical fitness, physiological variables, nutrition and mental status of school children of 10 to 12 years. Materials and Methods: For the present study 120 volunteers (60 healthy female and 60 healthy male) within the age group of 10–12 years were screened randomly and were divided into: (a) Yoga Group (n = 60) and (b) Control Group (n = 60). Both these groups were sub-divided into (i) Male (n = 30) and (ii) Female (n = 30) volunteers. The volunteers of yoga group followed a yoga practice schedule of 1hr/day, 6 days/week for 6 weeks, with no yoga practice in control group. Body composition, physical fitness, physiological variables, nutrition and mental status were measured before (0 week) and after (6 weeks) training. Results: A significant increase (p ≤ 0.05) in strength, flexibility, anaerobic power, VO2max, FVC, FEV1, PEFR; and decrease (p ≤ 0.05) in resting heart rate, blood pressure, depression, anxiety and stress scores were observed in both male and female volunteers after six weeks of yoga practice. Conclusion: Regular practice of yogic asana, pranayama, and meditation improves body composition, cardiovascular, respiratory, physical fitness, and reduces stress level.

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The 2022 India Report Card on physical activity for children and adolescents

Cited by 10 publications

References 33 publications

A Comprehensive Review on Trends and Patterns of Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors in India

A Comprehensive Review on Trends and Patterns of Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors in India

Association between yoga and related contextual factors with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity among children and youth aged 5 to 17 years across five Indian states

Study on the effects of short-term yoga practice on body composition, physical fitness, physiological variables, nutritional and mental health status of school children

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