“…The effects of spatial distance found in recognition priming tasks (McNamara, Ratcliff, & McKoon, 1984), location judgments (Clayton & Chattin, 1989;Curiel & Radvansky, 2004;McNamara, Altarriba, Bendele, Johnson, & Clayton, 1989), and Euclidean and route distance estimations (Hirtle & Hudson, 1991;Taylor, Naylor, & Chechile, 1999;Thorndyke & Hayes-Roth, 1982) provide support for spatial models of environment memory. However, Clayton and Habibi (1991) pointed out that these effects could result from temporal sequences.…”