The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis

He, Chen; Levis, Brooke; Riehm, Kira E.; Saadat, Nazanin; Levis, Alexander W.; Azar, Marleine; Rice, Danielle B; Krishnan, Ankur; Wu, Yin; Sun, Ying; Imran, Mahrukh; Boruff, Jill; Cuijpers, Pim; Gilbody, Simon; Ioannidis, John P. A.; ., .; McMillan, Dean; Patten, Scott B.; Shrier, Ian; Ziegelstein, Roy C.; Akena, Dickens; Arroll, Bruce; Ayalon, Liat; Baradaran, Hamid Reza; Baron, Murray; Beraldi, Anna; Bombardier, Charles H.; Butterworth, Peter; Carter, Gregory; Chagas, Marcos Hortes Nisihara; Chan, Juliana C.N.; Cholera, Rushina; Clover, Kerrie; Conwell, Yeates; Ginkel, Janneke M. de Man‐van; Fann, Jesse R.; Fischer, Felix; Fung, Daniel; Gelaye, Bizu; Goodyear‐Smith, Felicity; Greeno, Catherine G.; Hall, Brian J.; Harrison, Patricia A.; Härter, Martin; Hegerl, Ulrich; Hides, Leanne; Hobfoll, Stevan E.; Hudson, Marie; Hyphantis, Thomas; Inagaki, Masumi; Ismail, Khalida; Jetté, Nathalie; Khamseh, Mohammad E.; Kiely, Kim M.; Kwan, Yunxin; Lamers, Femke; Liu, Shen Ing; Lotrakul, Manote; Loureiro, Sônia Regina; Löwe, Bernd; Marsh, Laura; McGuire, Anthony; Sidik, Sherina Mohd; Munhoz, Tiago N.; Muramatsu, Kumiko; Osório, Flávia L.; Patel, Vikram; Pence, Brian W.; Persoons, Philippe; Picardi, Angelo; Reuter, Katrin; Rooney, Alasdair G; Santos, Iná S.; Shaaban, Juwita; Sidebottom, Abbey; Simning, Adam; Stafford, Lesley; Sung, So-Young; Tan, Pei Lin Lynnette; Turner, Alyna; Weert, Henk van; White, Jennifer; Whooley, Mary A.; Winkley, Kirsty; Yamada, Mitsuhiko; Thombs, Brett D.; Benedetti, Andrea

doi:10.1159/000502294

Cited by 86 publications

(65 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Patients with somatoform disorders had the smallest decrease in depressive symptoms ( M = –3.78, SE = 0.27) and patients with eating disorders had the largest decrease in depressive symptoms ( M = –6.19, SE = 0.11). At admission, mean PHQ–9 scores were above the cut-off score of 10 [ 29 ] in all groups. At discharge, mean PHQ–9 scores were below the cut-off score of 10 in all groups except in the patients with trauma-related disorders ( M = 11.6, SE = 0.24).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Life satisfaction in persons with mental disorders

Meule

Voderholzer

2020

Qual Life Res

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Purpose Life satisfaction refers to a cognitive and global evaluation of the quality of one’s life as a whole. The arguably most often used measure of life satisfaction is the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Persons with mental disorders generally report lower SWLS scores than healthy controls, yet there is a lack of studies that have compared different diagnostic groups, tested measurement invariance of the SWLS across these groups, and examined effects of treatment on life satisfaction. Methods Data of 9649 inpatients of seven diagnostic categories were analyzed: depressive episode, recurrent depressive disorder, phobic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma-related disorders, somatoform disorders, and eating disorders. Results The one-factor structure of the SWLS was replicated and full measurement invariance was demonstrated across groups. Patients with trauma-related disorders reported the lowest life satisfaction. Life satisfaction significantly increased during treatment across all groups and these changes were moderately related to changes in depressive symptoms. Conclusions Results support the excellent psychometric properties of the SWLS. They also demonstrate that although persons with mental disorder generally report lower life satisfaction than persons without mental disorders, life satisfaction also varies considerably between different diagnostic groups. Finally, results show that life satisfaction increases during inpatient treatment, although at discharge most patients have rarely reached levels of life satisfaction reported in non-clinical samples.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Life satisfaction in persons with mental disorders

Meule

Voderholzer

2020

Qual Life Res

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“…The Chinese version of the PHQ-9 had Cronbach a values of 0.82-0.86 (5,6). In our study, the standard cutoff score of ten and above was used to indicate the occurrence of depressive symptoms (7).…”

Section: Variables and Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 89%

COVID-19 Outbreak and Management Approach for Families with Children on Long-Term Kidney Replacement Therapy

Zhao

Zhou

Wang

et al. 2020

CJASN

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Background and objectivesDuring the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak, the treatment of families with children on long-term KRT is challenging. This study was conducted to identify the current difficulties, worries regarding the next 2 months, and mental distress experienced by families with children on long-term KRT during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak and to deliver possible management approaches to ensure uninterrupted treatment for children on long-term KRT.Design, setting, participants, & measurementsA multicenter online survey was conducted between February 10 and 15, 2020, among the families with children on long-term KRT from five major pediatric dialysis centers in mainland China. The primary caregivers of children currently on long-term KRT were eligible and included. Demographic information, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection status, current difficulties, and worries regarding the next 2 months were surveyed using a self-developed questionnaire. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the General Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 were used to screen for depressive symptoms and anxiety, respectively.ResultsAmong the children in the 220 families included in data analysis, 113 (51%) children were on dialysis, and the other 107 (49%) had kidney transplants. No families reported confirmed or suspected cases of coronavirus disease 2019. Overall, 135 (61%) and 173 (79%) caregivers reported having difficulties now and having worries regarding the next 2 months, respectively. Dialysis supply shortage (dialysis group) and hard to have blood tests (kidney transplantation group) were most commonly reported. A total of 29 (13%) caregivers had depressive symptoms, and 24 (11%) had anxiety. After the survey, we offered online and offline interventions to address their problems. At the time of the submission of this paper, no treatment interruption had been reported.ConclusionsThe coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak has had physical, mental, logistical, and financial effects on families with children on long-term KRT.

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“…The PHQ-9 is one of the most commonly used tools for screening for PSD with high validity and reliability in primary care. One individual patient’s data meta-analysis showed that a cutoff of a score of 10 on the PHQ-9 yielded a maximum diagnostic performance[ 30 ]. Considering the structured interview for DSM as the reference standard for PSD, the sensitivity and specificity of PHQ-9 were 0.82 and 0.97, respectively.…”

Section: Depressive Disorders After Strokementioning

confidence: 99%

Neuropsychiatric issues after stroke: Clinical significance and therapeutic implications

Zhang¹,

Xu²,

Liu³

et al. 2020

WJP

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A spectrum of neuropsychiatric disorders is a common complication from stroke. Neuropsychiatric disorders after stroke have negative effects on functional recovery, increasing the rate of mortality and disability of stroke survivors. Given the vital significance of maintaining physical and mental health in stroke patients, neuropsychiatric issues after stroke have raised concerns by clinicians and researchers. This mini-review focuses on the most common non-cognitive functional neuropsychiatric disorders seen after stroke, including depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychosis, and psychotic disorders. For each condition, the clinical performance, epidemiology, identification of the therapeutic implication, and strategies are reviewed and discussed; the main opinions and perspectives presented here are based on the latest controlled studies, meta-analysis, or updated systematic reviews. In the absence of data from controlled studies, consensus recommendations were provided accordingly.

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The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis

Cited by 86 publications

References 47 publications

Life satisfaction in persons with mental disorders

Life satisfaction in persons with mental disorders

COVID-19 Outbreak and Management Approach for Families with Children on Long-Term Kidney Replacement Therapy

Neuropsychiatric issues after stroke: Clinical significance and therapeutic implications

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