The Acolytes of the Araceae

Mayo, Simon Joseph; Bogner, Josef; Boyce, Peter C.

doi:10.1111/j.1467-8748.1995.tb00509.x

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Historically, several major classifications of Araceae have been proposed (reviews in Nicolson, 1960, 1987; Croat, 1990, 1998; Grayum, 1990; Mayo et al, 1995a, 1997). The earliest modern classification encompassing Araceae was that proposed by Schott (1860), who based his groupings mainly on floral morphology (e.g., he divided the family into two major groups, one with bisexual flowers and the other with unisexual flowers).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Phylogenetic relationships of aroids and duckweeds (Araceae) inferred from coding and noncoding plastid DNA

Cabrera

Salazar

Chase

et al. 2008

American J of Botany

174

171

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Familial, subfamilial, and tribal monophyly and relationships of aroids and duckweeds were assessed by parsimony and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of five regions of coding (rbcL, matK) and noncoding plastid DNA (partial trnK intron, trnL intron, trnL-trnF spacer) for exemplars of nearly all aroid and duckweed genera. Our analyses confirm the position of Lemna and its allies (formerly Lemnaceae) within Araceae as the well-supported sister group of all aroids except Gymnostachydoideae and Orontioideae. The last two subfamilies form the sister clade of the rest of the family. Monophyly of subfamilies Orontioideae, Pothoideae, Monsteroideae, and Lasioideae is supported, but Aroideae are paraphyletic if Calla is maintained in its own subfamily (Calloideae). Our results suggest expansion of the recently proposed subfamily Zamioculcadoideae (Zamioculcas, Gonatopus) to include Stylochaeton and identify problems in the current delimitation of tribes Anadendreae, Heteropsideae, and Monstereae (Monsteroideae), Caladieae/Zomicarpeae, and Colocasieae (Aroideae). Canalization of traits of the spathe and spadix considered typical of Araceae evolved after the split of Gymnostachydoideae, Orontioideae, and Lemnoideae. An association with aquatic habitats is a plesiomorphic attribute in Araceae, occurring in the helophytic Orontioideae and free-floating Lemnoideae, but evolving independently in various derived aroid lineages including free-floating Pistia (Aroideae).

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Phylogenetic relationships of aroids and duckweeds (Araceae) inferred from coding and noncoding plastid DNA

Cabrera

Salazar

Chase

et al. 2008

American J of Botany

174

171

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“…Ditemukan di blok inti dengan habitat aliran sungai pada ketinggian 328,3 m dpl. R. lobbii dapat hidup di hutan tropis lembab, jarang di hutan terbuka, rawa, tepi sungai; memanjat hemiepifit, epifit acaulescent rosulat, rhizomatous terestrials, litofit (juga di tebing, helofit, sebagian besar menyukai naungan, terkadang tegak hingga pachycaul arborescent (Mayo et al, 1997). Distribusi.…”

Section: Gambar 8 Rhaphidophora Lobbii Schottunclassified

“…Ditemukan di blok inti dengan habitat aliran sungai jalur siring pada ketinggian 395 dan 377,9 m dpl. S. rupestris dapat hidup di hutan lembab tropis atau hutan kering, gugur atau hijau sepanjang tahun; memanjat hemiepiphytes, juga merayap di bebatuan, sering terestrial ketika remaja, jarang rheophytic (Mayo et al, 1997). Distribusi.…”

Section: Scindapsus Rupestrisunclassified

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Diversity of The Araceae Family in The Batutegi Protected Forest, Tanggamus, Lampung Based on Morphological and Molecular Characteristics

Nisha,

Yulianty,

Ina Erlinawati

et al. 2024

JBT

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Indonesia has a tropical climate bordering the equator, so it has a diverse biodiversity. Batutegi Protected Forest, Tanggamus is a lowland rainforest. Plants of tropical flora, including Araceae (taro), has a diversity level of 25% (31 genera) of plants found worldwide. Morphological and molecular characteristics can be used to analyze diversity. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of Araceae plants based on morphological and molecular characteristics using DNA barcodes in the Batutegi Protected Forest area and the differences in marker genes matK, ITS and rbcL in determining the diversity of Araceae plants. The study was conducted in January-May 2023. Sampling was conducted in Batutegi Reserve Forest Tanggamus, Lampung using the exploration method. Morphological identification was performed through the herbarium collection in Herbarium Bogoriense, while molecular identification was performed using DNA barcoding with three marker genes including ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (rbcL), Maturase K (matK) and an internal transcribed spacer (ITS). Based on the studies conducted, it can be concluded that the Araceae plants found in the Batutegi Protected Forest, Tanggamus of Lampung have appropriate species results in terms of morphological and molecular characteristics. The matK marker gene performs better than ITS and rbcL with evidence of higher amplification success rates and a more informative phylogenetic tree.

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The Acolytes of the Araceae

Cited by 2 publications

References 16 publications

Phylogenetic relationships of aroids and duckweeds (Araceae) inferred from coding and noncoding plastid DNA

Phylogenetic relationships of aroids and duckweeds (Araceae) inferred from coding and noncoding plastid DNA

Diversity of The Araceae Family in The Batutegi Protected Forest, Tanggamus, Lampung Based on Morphological and Molecular Characteristics

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