“…These constraints potentially act as sources of selection that can influence the evolution of how signals are designed (Boncoraglio and Saino, 2007;Ey and Fischer, 2009;Ryan and Kime, 2003), how signalers behave to produce signals in time and space (Brumm and Slabbekoorn, 2005;Ryan and Kime, 2003) and how the auditory systems of receivers extract biologically relevant signal properties (Bee and Micheyl, 2008;Brumm and Slabbekoorn, 2005;Langemann and Klump, 2005). In addition, receivers in some taxa can actually use the extent of degradation in acoustic signals to obtain information about the distance to signalers (Naguib and Wiley, 2001).…”