“…Motivated by experimentally observed results of Chio et al [4,5], Thompson and Loughlan [9] and Loughlan et al [10] or the simulation-based conclusion of Lee and his co-authors [6,7,8] many investigations have been conducted to study the mechanism and the influence of SMA actuators on postponing the bifurcation points, limit points, and enhancing the post-critical states of the structures embedded with SMA wires. Ostachowicz et al [11,12] investigated the linear problems of free vibration, thermal buckling, and flutter in delaminated composite plate embedded with SMA fibers using the finite element method.…”