2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.269
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The active phase of labor

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Intense pain during childbirth can lead to physiological changes in the body, such as increased blood pressure, elevated heart rate, and increased respiratory rate. If not addressed promptly, this pain can escalate feelings of worry, tension, fear, and stress (Santoro et al, 2018;Friedman & Cohen, 2023).References Astuti & Noviyanti (2015), adds that fear causes the arteries leading to the uterus to contract and tighten, resulting in pain. However, in the absence of fear, muscles relax, and the cervix can naturally thin and open during rhythmic pulsations of the body, facilitating easier pushing of the baby.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intense pain during childbirth can lead to physiological changes in the body, such as increased blood pressure, elevated heart rate, and increased respiratory rate. If not addressed promptly, this pain can escalate feelings of worry, tension, fear, and stress (Santoro et al, 2018;Friedman & Cohen, 2023).References Astuti & Noviyanti (2015), adds that fear causes the arteries leading to the uterus to contract and tighten, resulting in pain. However, in the absence of fear, muscles relax, and the cervix can naturally thin and open during rhythmic pulsations of the body, facilitating easier pushing of the baby.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, while the latent (i.e., early) and active phases of labor have been characterized in human parturition at term, they have not been described in premature labor. 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 Therefore, due to the lack of nomenclature and description of these phases in premature labor in humans or mice, we referred to them as “signs of early premature labor” and “signs of active premature labor.” Lastly, the ascension of bacteria was determined based on fluorescent signals, and bacteria quantification or viability was not assessed. Yet, the dramatic differences observed between the preterm labor and vehicle control groups were sufficient to demonstrate that premature labor facilitates the ascension of bacteria.…”
Section: Limitations Of the Studymentioning
confidence: 99%